Altered Carbon VFX Breakdown
Altered Carbon is an American dystopian science fiction cyberpunk web television series created by Laeta Kalogridis and based on the 2002 novel of the same title by English author Richard K. Morgan. The first season consists of ten episodes and premiered on Netflix on February 2, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season of eight episodes, with Anthony Mackie set to star in the lead role.
he series takes place over 360 years in the future, with most episodes set in the year 2384, in a futuristic San Francisco known as Bay City.In the future, a person's memories and conciousness can be decanted in a disk-shaped device called a cortical stack, which is implanted in the vertebrae at the back of the neck. These storage devices are of alien design and have been reverse engineered and mass produced. Physical human or synthetic bodies are called "sleeves" and stacks can be transferred to new bodies after death, but a person can still be killed if their stack is destroyed. While this theoretically means anyone can live forever, only the wealthiest, known as "Meths" in reference to Methuselah, have the means to do so through clones and remote storage of their consciousness in satellites.
Takeshi Kovacs (Joel Kinnaman/Will Yun Lee/Byron Mann), a political operative with mercenary skills, is the sole surviving soldier of the Envoys, a rebel group defeated in an uprising against the new world order. 250 years after the Envoys are destroyed, his stack is pulled out of prison by 300-year-old Meth Laurens Bancroft (James Purefoy), one of the wealthiest men in the settled worlds. Bancroft gives him the choice to solve a murder—Bancroft's own—to get a new shot at life.
Milk created the visual effects for “Nora Inu”, episode seven of Netflix adaptation of Richard K. Morgan’s seminal cyberpunk thriller Altered Carbon.
Set 500 years in the future, the 10-part series takes place in a world where the human consciousness can be stored digitally—allowing the wealthy to live forever as they download themselves into new bodies.
The story follows a revolutionary-turned-P.I. named Kovacs, played by both Will Yun Lee (The Wolverine) and Joel Kinnaman (Suicide Squad), who finds himself uploaded into the “stacks” and downloaded into a new body against his will centuries later to solve the murder of the former body of a billionaire.
Altered Carbon premiered on Netflix on February 2 2018.
Production Companies: Netflix, Skydance Television
Executive Producers: Arnold Messer, James Middleton, Laeta Kalogridis, Mike Medavoy, Nick Hurran, Ralph Winter, Steve Blackman
Directors: Miguel Sapochnik, Alex Graves, Andy Goddard, Nick Hurran, Peter Hoar, Uta Briesewitz
VFX Supervisor: Everett Burrell
VFX Producer: Tony Meagher
VFX Supervisor for Milk Visual Effects: Nicolas Hernandez..
The Milk team created 70 visual effects shots, overseen by VFX Supervisor Nicolas Hernandez.
The Brief
Altered Carbon episode seven reveals the protagonist Kovacs’ history in a series of flashbacks. The VFX focus was the forest fires and the aftermath of fire-bombing of the forest, with shots both within the forest and aerial shots. Milk also created the look for the escape spaceship; the alien planet landscape; CG alien fireflies and a variety of 2D work across the episode.
How it was done:
The forest fire – within the forest
A large area within the forest needed to be on fire, which could not be achieved practically. Prosthetic trees on fire were therefore shot in an area just two metres square, on location within a forest, with a smoke machine to enhance the smoke. Milk added burning trees to replace swathes of healthy trees and blended them with the original plate and live action fire.
To create the fire in the forest foreground and background, Milk created CG trees as part of a forest environment asset. We created ten tree variations; each tree had a looping fire simulation. Then we laid out the CG tree trunks within the live action for each shot and rendered them. Smoke, fire and atmospheric falling ash FX were added to this afterwards as another layer. One of the unexpected challenges was tracking the original plate without any tracking markers.
The forest fire – aerial views
For all the wider angle aerial shots of the forest in the aftermath of the firebombing, Milk created fully 3D simulated fire and smoke as the forest blazes.
The escape spaceship
Milk added to the client’s basic design of the spaceship; modelling the ship asset, and tweaking the design, adding a battered look as well as the smoke underneath as it takes off. The team then created the explosion effects as the spaceship blows up.
Milk also composited a background sky plate – shot using a drone over the forest and mountain area – into the spaceship windscreen view, for the shots showing the interior of the spaceship.
Environment work
The cave, which the spaceship exits from, was also created by Milk, using an existing location for the back plate [forest and suspension bridge seen in the episode] A ‘hologram effect’ was added to reveal the spaceship emerging from the secret cave. The surrounding environment had forest fire and smoke effects applied to fit the continuity of the scene.
Fireflies
During the flashback showing Kovacs and Reileen as children, and later when an older Kovacs is hallucinating, we see multiple fireflies in the nighttime environment. The team modelled the firefly asset and added glow. For each required shot these were animated to fly around Kovacs and Reileen.
Kovacs shoots his father
Milk added a 2D explosion when Kovacs shoots his father in the ‘stack’, killing him. This needed to be different to a normal blood hit, as electrical sparks were emitted too to show that the ‘stack’ (containing their data) was being destroyed.
Child inside the glass tank/chamber
Milk was supplied with a plate of the child and added the tank on top of the child – so that he appears inside the tank in the finished shot.
Milk created 70 VFX shots using Maya, Arnold, Houdini, Mari and Nuke.
Key Team
The Milk VFX Supervisor was Nicolas Hernandez with Natalie Reid as VFX producer, Henning Glabbart as 2D Supervisor. The team worked closely with client side VFX Supervisor Everett Burrell.
Altered Carbon is an American dystopian science fiction cyberpunk web television series created by Laeta Kalogridis and based on the 2002 novel of the same title by English author Richard K. Morgan. The first season consists of ten episodes and premiered on Netflix on February 2, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season of eight episodes, with Anthony Mackie set to star in the lead role.
he series takes place over 360 years in the future, with most episodes set in the year 2384, in a futuristic San Francisco known as Bay City.In the future, a person's memories and conciousness can be decanted in a disk-shaped device called a cortical stack, which is implanted in the vertebrae at the back of the neck. These storage devices are of alien design and have been reverse engineered and mass produced. Physical human or synthetic bodies are called "sleeves" and stacks can be transferred to new bodies after death, but a person can still be killed if their stack is destroyed. While this theoretically means anyone can live forever, only the wealthiest, known as "Meths" in reference to Methuselah, have the means to do so through clones and remote storage of their consciousness in satellites.
Takeshi Kovacs (Joel Kinnaman/Will Yun Lee/Byron Mann), a political operative with mercenary skills, is the sole surviving soldier of the Envoys, a rebel group defeated in an uprising against the new world order. 250 years after the Envoys are destroyed, his stack is pulled out of prison by 300-year-old Meth Laurens Bancroft (James Purefoy), one of the wealthiest men in the settled worlds. Bancroft gives him the choice to solve a murder—Bancroft's own—to get a new shot at life.
Milk created the visual effects for “Nora Inu”, episode seven of Netflix adaptation of Richard K. Morgan’s seminal cyberpunk thriller Altered Carbon.
Set 500 years in the future, the 10-part series takes place in a world where the human consciousness can be stored digitally—allowing the wealthy to live forever as they download themselves into new bodies.
The story follows a revolutionary-turned-P.I. named Kovacs, played by both Will Yun Lee (The Wolverine) and Joel Kinnaman (Suicide Squad), who finds himself uploaded into the “stacks” and downloaded into a new body against his will centuries later to solve the murder of the former body of a billionaire.
Altered Carbon premiered on Netflix on February 2 2018.
Production Companies: Netflix, Skydance Television
Executive Producers: Arnold Messer, James Middleton, Laeta Kalogridis, Mike Medavoy, Nick Hurran, Ralph Winter, Steve Blackman
Directors: Miguel Sapochnik, Alex Graves, Andy Goddard, Nick Hurran, Peter Hoar, Uta Briesewitz
VFX Supervisor: Everett Burrell
VFX Supervisor for Milk Visual Effects: Nicolas Hernandez..
The Milk team created 70 visual effects shots, overseen by VFX Supervisor Nicolas Hernandez.
The Brief
Altered Carbon episode seven reveals the protagonist Kovacs’ history in a series of flashbacks. The VFX focus was the forest fires and the aftermath of fire-bombing of the forest, with shots both within the forest and aerial shots. Milk also created the look for the escape spaceship; the alien planet landscape; CG alien fireflies and a variety of 2D work across the episode.
How it was done:
The forest fire – within the forest
A large area within the forest needed to be on fire, which could not be achieved practically. Prosthetic trees on fire were therefore shot in an area just two metres square, on location within a forest, with a smoke machine to enhance the smoke. Milk added burning trees to replace swathes of healthy trees and blended them with the original plate and live action fire.
To create the fire in the forest foreground and background, Milk created CG trees as part of a forest environment asset. We created ten tree variations; each tree had a looping fire simulation. Then we laid out the CG tree trunks within the live action for each shot and rendered them. Smoke, fire and atmospheric falling ash FX were added to this afterwards as another layer. One of the unexpected challenges was tracking the original plate without any tracking markers.
The forest fire – aerial views
For all the wider angle aerial shots of the forest in the aftermath of the firebombing, Milk created fully 3D simulated fire and smoke as the forest blazes.
The escape spaceship
Milk added to the client’s basic design of the spaceship; modelling the ship asset, and tweaking the design, adding a battered look as well as the smoke underneath as it takes off. The team then created the explosion effects as the spaceship blows up.
Milk also composited a background sky plate – shot using a drone over the forest and mountain area – into the spaceship windscreen view, for the shots showing the interior of the spaceship.
Environment work
The cave, which the spaceship exits from, was also created by Milk, using an existing location for the back plate [forest and suspension bridge seen in the episode] A ‘hologram effect’ was added to reveal the spaceship emerging from the secret cave. The surrounding environment had forest fire and smoke effects applied to fit the continuity of the scene.
Fireflies
During the flashback showing Kovacs and Reileen as children, and later when an older Kovacs is hallucinating, we see multiple fireflies in the nighttime environment. The team modelled the firefly asset and added glow. For each required shot these were animated to fly around Kovacs and Reileen.
Kovacs shoots his father
Milk added a 2D explosion when Kovacs shoots his father in the ‘stack’, killing him. This needed to be different to a normal blood hit, as electrical sparks were emitted too to show that the ‘stack’ (containing their data) was being destroyed.
Child inside the glass tank/chamber
Milk was supplied with a plate of the child and added the tank on top of the child – so that he appears inside the tank in the finished shot.
Milk created 70 VFX shots using Maya, Arnold, Houdini, Mari and Nuke.
Key Team
The Milk VFX Supervisor was Nicolas Hernandez with Natalie Reid as VFX producer, Henning Glabbart as 2D Supervisor. The team worked closely with client side VFX Supervisor Everett Burrell.